Colour inside and out
Tepals stay saturated on both surfaces, retaining purple as the cup opens.
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Family: Magnoliaceae · Pot: 23 cm · Height: approx. 70 cm
Magnolia × soulangeana ‘Cleopatra’ PBR combines regal colour with disciplined form: large purple-crimson flowers open as deep cups on an upright broad-columnar crown. The inner tepal surface remains richly coloured, so the flower does not visually fade as soon as it opens. Light fragrance and substantial texture complete the sense of luxury. The effect stays powerful even at a distance.
It is an excellent choice when you want a spectacular magnolia without a shapeless, excessively broad tree. Its vertical development frames an entrance, marks a garden corner or rises behind lower planting, while the colour remains the undisputed centre of spring.
‘Cleopatra’ is distinguished by colour inside and out and two further characters specific to this exact selection.
Tepals stay saturated on both surfaces, retaining purple as the cup opens.
A strong leader and ascending lateral branches keep the crown tall and organised.
The selection was distinguished by its ability to flower young rather than waiting to become a large tree.
Why you will love it: it delivers a mature, polished aesthetic from a young age and retains colour even when the flower opens fully.
Use a bright sheltered position where the broad-columnar crown can be read in full, ideally near an entrance or as the vertical conclusion to a deep border.
Pair with Amelanchier lamarckii, Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Tom Thumb’ and Tulipa ‘Queen of Night’ to repeat purple at different scales and times.
Sun to bright partial shade, sheltered from drying easterly wind. Morning light and a calm microclimate help the flowers open cleanly.
Water deeply during establishment and prolonged summer drought. Roots appreciate even moisture but not heavy, permanently saturated ground.
Woody growth is hardy, although open flowers may be damaged by late frost. A site away from frost pockets protects the display.
An ornamental tree, not a food product. Do not use bark, flowers or leaves for consumption without specialist botanical identification.
Sun to bright partial shade, sheltered from drying easterly wind. Morning light and a calm microclimate help the flowers open cleanly.
Water deeply during establishment and prolonged summer drought. Roots appreciate even moisture but not heavy, permanently saturated ground.
Provide deep, fertile, organic, freely drained soil, preferably slightly acid to neutral. Avoid compaction and digging over the fleshy surface roots.
Apply compost around the crown and a restrained feed in early spring. Excess nitrogen favours extension at the expense of wood ripening and flower buds.
Prune only when necessary, just after flowering: remove dead, crossing or weak branches. Large cuts heal slowly and distort the natural habit.
Leaf fall is normal. Keep roots buffered with organic mulch and protect only young potted plants from prolonged deep freezing.
In its first years the magnolia invests more in roots and a few sound axes than in rapid bulk. An undisturbed root zone and deep watering during drought build its framework securely.
A young ‘Cleopatra’ quickly extends a leader and ascending side shoots. The base broadens with age, but primary branch angles remain narrow enough to preserve the characteristic broad-columnar outline.
At maturity it forms a sturdy broad-columnar crown 4–8 m high and 2.5–4 m wide without losing its upright character.
A deciduous Magnolia with an upright and pyramidal crown, a clear branch framework and flowers distributed along the main limbs.
In winter the clean branch framework remains; leaflessness is a natural part of the cycle.
‘Cleopatra’ was created at Waitara, New Zealand, by hybridiser Vance Hooper. In 1998 he made a controlled cross with Magnolia ‘Sweet Simplicity’ as seed parent and the dark Magnolia ‘Jurmag1’ Black Tulip® as pollen parent, seeking powerful colour on a more manageable upright crown.
This seedling was selected in 2003 for its deep purple-crimson pigmentation and broad-columnar outline. It was first budded in 2004, demonstrating that precocious flowering, cup form and architecture remained stable. US Plant Patent 22,694 secures that exact identity.
The same cross also produced ‘Cameo’, yet the two sister selections developed in different aesthetic directions. ‘Cleopatra’ retained the more uniformly saturated purple and the stronger vertical presence, turning close genetic kinship into a distinctly different garden character.
Greater mechanical thickness increases the bending moment required to deform a tepal. The cup therefore holds its shape under raindrop weight better than a thin flower.
Pigment occurs in both outer and inner tepal epidermis. This two-sided distribution prevents the common pale-interior effect and keeps an open flower visually saturated.
Six precise answers for ‘Cleopatra’, from its present scale to mature behaviour.
The listed approx. 70 cm is its height on arrival. Long-term placement must allow for a mature scale of 4–8 m by 2.5–4 m rather than today's young outline.
Use a bright sheltered position where the broad-columnar crown can be read in full, ideally near an entrance or as the vertical conclusion to a deep border.
Water deeply during establishment and prolonged summer drought. Roots appreciate even moisture but not heavy, permanently saturated ground.
Prune only when necessary, just after flowering: remove dead, crossing or weak branches. Large cuts heal slowly and distort the natural habit.
No. Black Tulip® is the pollen parent. ‘Cleopatra’ has its own identity, a brighter purple tone and broad-columnar development.
The cultivar is precocious in reproductive maturity, although exact timing depends on graft age, light and establishment.