Dark outer face
Dense purple pigment on the outside makes a closed bud appear almost black.
This store requires javascript to be enabled for some features to work correctly.
Family: Magnoliaceae · Pot: 19 cm · Height: approx. 60 cm
Magnolia × brooklynensis ‘Black Beauty’ opens near-black purple buds into flowers with a deeply dark exterior and luminous cream-white interior. The contrast is clean, graphic and highly atmospheric, especially in oblique evening light. An upright relatively compact crown keeps flowers concentrated, allowing this rare bicolour effect to dominate. Each opening stage resembles a different graphic composition.
This is a magnolia for a designed garden rather than a random corner: near a pale wall or among quiet greens it becomes a dark spring jewel. Its smaller mature scale makes it especially attractive for courtyards where a large magnolia would be impossible.
‘Black Beauty’ is distinguished by dark outer face and two further characters specific to this exact selection.
Dense purple pigment on the outside makes a closed bud appear almost black.
The interior remains pale and appears only as the flower opens, producing strong contrast.
Its upright crown generally matures at 2.5–4 m, far more usable than large magnolia species.
Why you will love it: it combines botanic-garden history with one of spring's boldest bicolour contrasts.
Use as a small jewel tree against a pale single-colour background, near a path but outside a frost pocket, with roughly four metres of clear width for the mature crown.
Pair with Ophiopogon planiscapus ‘Nigrescens’, Fothergilla gardenii and Galanthus nivalis to repeat dark, white and early-spring elements across three layers.
Sun to bright partial shade, sheltered from drying easterly wind. Morning light and a calm microclimate help the flowers open cleanly.
Water deeply during establishment and prolonged summer drought. Roots appreciate even moisture but not heavy, permanently saturated ground.
Woody growth is hardy, although open flowers may be damaged by late frost. A site away from frost pockets protects the display.
An ornamental tree, not a food product. Do not use bark, flowers or leaves for consumption without specialist botanical identification.
Sun to bright partial shade, sheltered from drying easterly wind. Morning light and a calm microclimate help the flowers open cleanly.
Water deeply during establishment and prolonged summer drought. Roots appreciate even moisture but not heavy, permanently saturated ground.
Provide deep, fertile, organic, freely drained soil, preferably slightly acid to neutral. Avoid compaction and digging over the fleshy surface roots.
Apply compost around the crown and a restrained feed in early spring. Excess nitrogen favours extension at the expense of wood ripening and flower buds.
Prune only when necessary, just after flowering: remove dead, crossing or weak branches. Large cuts heal slowly and distort the natural habit.
Leaf fall is normal. Keep roots buffered with organic mulch and protect only young potted plants from prolonged deep freezing.
In its first years the magnolia invests more in roots and a few sound axes than in rapid bulk. An undisturbed root zone and deep watering during drought build its framework securely.
A young grafted plant holds a tight columnar line. With maturity, lower limbs gain length, short flowering buds fill the crown and the outline becomes broader while remaining distinctly upright.
At maturity it forms a compact upright crown that gradually rounds, 2.5–4 m high and 2.5–4 m wide.
A deciduous Magnolia with a rounded and spreading crown, a clear branch framework and flowers distributed along the main limbs.
In winter the clean branch framework remains; leaflessness is a natural part of the cycle.
‘Black Beauty’ is connected to one of the most important American magnolia programmes of the twentieth century. From 1953 to 1991 Brooklyn Botanic Garden worked at its Kitchawan Research Center in Ossining, New York, on crosses between North American Magnolia acuminata and strongly coloured Asian magnolias.
The resulting lineage was named Magnolia × brooklynensis, combining the hardiness and tree habit of the former with purple-red pigment from M. liliiflora. Selection #204, with an exceptionally dark exterior and white interior, appeared commercially as ‘Black Beauty’ in the Fairweather Gardens catalogue in spring 2001.
Brooklyn Botanic Garden noted that the name remained unregistered in 2017 although already established in commerce. The RHS now accepts Magnolia × brooklynensis ‘Black Beauty’. That identity matters: it is a deciduous small tree flowering in spring, not an evergreen scented shrub blooming continuously through summer.
M. acuminata does not supply the dark anthocyanin palette; that comes from the Asian M. liliiflora lineage. The hybrid selection retains pigment chiefly in the outer tepal epidermis.
Numerous stamens and carpels are arranged spirally on an elongated receptacle, an ancestral feature of Magnoliaceae. After fertilisation the same axis elongates into a compound cone-like fruit.
Six precise answers for ‘Black Beauty’, from its present scale to mature behaviour.
The listed approx. 60 cm is its height on arrival. Long-term placement must allow for a mature scale of 2.5–4 m by 2.5–4 m rather than today's young outline.
Use as a small jewel tree against a pale single-colour background, near a path but outside a frost pocket, with roughly four metres of clear width for the mature crown.
Water deeply during establishment and prolonged summer drought. Roots appreciate even moisture but not heavy, permanently saturated ground.
Prune only when necessary, just after flowering: remove dead, crossing or weak branches. Large cuts heal slowly and distort the natural habit.
No. It is a deciduous magnolia and naturally loses every leaf in autumn. Flowers appear on the bare woody framework in spring.
No. Its principal flowering is in spring; older commercial descriptions claiming a continuous season do not match the plant's botanical identity.