Scented flowers
The white five-petalled flowers have a clean star-like form and a fragrance often compared with jasmine.
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If you do not like this green, you probably do not want green 😏
Family: Apocynaceae · Pot diameter: 19 cm (3 L) · Height: 30 cm
Carissa macrocarpa brings together the polished luxury of evergreen foliage, waxy white star flowers and striking reddish fruit in a single plant. Its dense, sculpted crown has genuine presence, while the characteristic forked thorns add an almost graphic, exotic edge. When flowers and fruit share the branches, the contrast of white, dark green and red creates a particularly memorable display.
It is a strong choice for contemporary containers, coastal compositions and low protective boundaries where beauty also needs substance. The robust silhouette is self-sufficient as a focal point, yet it also anchors combinations of silver foliage and finer-textured plants with great clarity.
Natal plum stands out by combining ornamental interest, strong structure and an ability to cope with exposed positions.
The white five-petalled flowers have a clean star-like form and a fragrance often compared with jasmine.
Thick dark green leaves keep their glossy surface and provide a stable mass even in coastal conditions.
Strong single or forked thorns allow it to form a low barrier wherever people do not brush past the crown.
Why you will love it: it is beautiful, robust and assertive enough to define a space.
Use it on the outer edge of a border, as a low protective hedge or in a large pot on a sunny terrace. Avoid places where children, pets or passers-by would frequently touch the crown.
In a group, allow mature crowns to meet without becoming compressed. Access for pruning must remain easy because of the thorns.
Deep glossy green is sharpened by silver, fine-leaved textures and warm flowers. Choose companions for full sun, excellent drainage and moderate water once established.
Full sun for dense growth and flowers; also accepts bright partial shade.
Even water while establishing, then deep irrigation when the soil has dried.
Warm-climate plant that tolerates heat, wind and salt spray but needs protection from hard frost.
Mind the thorns and irritating milky sap; only fully ripe fruit is edible, and no other part should be consumed.
Provide full sun or very bright partial shade. Stronger light supports a denser crown, flowering and fruiting.
Keep moisture more even through the first year. Once rooted, water deeply and allow air back into the soil before irrigating again.
Use fertile but well-drained soil. Never leave a container standing in a saucer of water.
Wear thick gloves and eye protection. Small trims after a growth flush preserve the outline without creating large wounds.
Do not repeatedly remove every fresh shoot if flowers and fruit are wanted. Growing more than one plant may improve fruit set.
Protect or move the pot during frost. Cold, saturated roots are more dangerous than a short spell of cool weather.
With even watering it establishes a new root system and begins side branching. Do not force the final outline too early.
Lightly shortening long shoots encourages new branches and creates a more compact boundary.
In warm conditions flowering may repeat and be followed by fruit that changes from green to red as it ripens.
A dense shrub in its typical garden form, with opposite leathery leaves and forked thorns. These dimensions are not the species’ ultimate limit: planted in open ground in a warm climate and left unpruned, it can reach about 4m in height.
Flowers and fruit may be present together in warm conditions. The foliage phase shows the same evergreen shrub with reduced reproductive activity.
What to expect after planting: mainly fresh growth at first, then more flowers and possible fruit once it is settled in a bright position. The garden form shown in the diagram is not a dwarf cultivar; planted in open ground in a warm climate and left unpruned, it can grow considerably taller.
The distinctive forked spines arise at the nodes as lignified, modified short shoots. They are not epidermal outgrowths like a rose prickle: they are anatomically continuous with the stem, which explains their rigidity.
The fleshy ovoid fruit is botanically a many-seeded berry. Stems and unripe tissues contain laticifers that release white latex, while only the fully ripe fruit is the part traditionally treated as edible.
Six practical answers about position, watering and long-term growth.
Yes, because it branches densely and accepts clipping, provided it is kept away from frequent contact due to the thorns.
Yes. It has good tolerance of salt spray and wind when drainage is sound.
More frequent watering while establishing, followed by deeper and less frequent irrigation. Do not keep the roots saturated.
Only fully ripe fruit is described as edible. Unripe parts and milky sap should not be consumed.
Common reasons include insufficient sun, repeatedly clipping fresh shoots, or excessive nitrogen.
Yes. The thorns and milky sap call for thick gloves, long sleeves and clean tools.