A velvet rosette
Symmetrical layers of petals create the cultivar’s exceptionally full formal-double effect.
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Peony look, camellia soul 🌹
Family: Theaceae · Pot diameter: 15cm · Height: about 50–55cm
Camellia japonica ‘Black Lace’ has the rare theatrical elegance that turns a quiet corner into a focal point. Its deep blackish-red flowers open in impeccably ordered layers of petals, like velvet rosettes, and stand out dramatically against dark glossy foliage. This is a premium camellia with imposing detail and classical luxury, yet none of the excess.
Its upright, dense outline keeps a space furnished throughout the year and works beautifully by an entrance, on a sheltered terrace or in an elegant partially shaded border. In flower it becomes the undisputed lead; outside the flowering season it remains a substantial evergreen presence that adds depth, calm and a polished finish to the planting.
‘Black Lace’ appears in the current register and holds the RHS Recommended: Award of Garden Merit.
Three characteristics explain why this cultivar genuinely stands out: its principal colour display, its particular natural habit and the value it retains beyond a single season.
Symmetrical layers of petals create the cultivar’s exceptionally full formal-double effect.
Dark glossy leaves form a serious, beautifully finished evergreen mass.
The RHS AGM confirms the exact cultivar’s value for dependable garden performance.
Why you will love it: Velvety blackish-red flowers, glossy evergreen foliage and award-winning garden value.
Place it in the middle or rear layer of a partially shaded composition, near an entrance or where it can be seen from indoors in winter and spring. Its upright habit also works beautifully as a specimen.
In a loose group, allow roughly 1.5–2m from centre to centre so that it can develop without crowding. In a pot, give it the whole composition for a balanced crown and a clean presence.
Combine deep green, burgundy, cream and soft golden green in bright partial shade, with acid compost and evenly cool moisture.
Bright partial shade or gentle morning sun, with shelter from hot midday light, drying winds and sudden changes.
Even, cool moisture without waterlogging; pay particular attention from summer through bud development.
Evergreen and winter hardy with an RHS H5 rating. Buds and flowers remain more vulnerable to cold drying winds and late frost.
This page covers ornamental use. Do not consume flowers or leaves without certain identification, and keep pruning tools clean.
Place in bright partial shade or gentle morning sun, sheltered from hot midday light, drying winds and sudden early sun after frost.
It needs organic, acid to neutral soil that holds cool moisture yet drains freely. Plant shallowly, keeping the root surface level with the surrounding soil.
Choose a roomy outdoor pot with excellent drainage and an ericaceous growing medium. Avoid moving into an excessively large pot, as unused compost is slow to dry.
Maintain even moisture, especially from summer through bud development. Water thoroughly when the surface begins to dry and always allow excess water to escape.
Use an ericaceous fertiliser sparingly after flowering and in early summer, applying it only to already moist compost. Stop late feeding so new growth can ripen.
The natural habit needs very little pruning. Clean or correct lightly just after flowering and shelter buds and flowers from cold, drying air.
After planting, growth may remain slower while the root system settles. Correct moisture and a sheltered microclimate build the base for dense future growth.
Main stems branch gradually to form a compact, upright, dense habit. Its natural line is best maintained with light correction rather than rigid clipping.
With maturity it repeats its principal display every year: deep blackish-red formal double flowers in early spring.
Indicative natural silhouette of the exact cultivar; verified mature dimensions 1.5–2.5m high × 1.5–2.5m wide.
The crown remains evergreen in suitable conditions. Density, colour intensity and exact timing vary with light, temperature and microclimate.
What to expect after planting: Growth may be restrained through the first season while roots establish. In a suitable position in open ground it reaches approximately 1.5–2.5m in height and 1.5–2.5m in spread (maturity 10–20 years). Growth in a pot is usually more restrained and depends on available root space. Season and microclimate determine whether the plant arrives with flowers, buds, fresh growth or a quieter crown.
Camellia ‘Black Lace’ was bred by L. W. Ruffin in Mississippi, USA. It arose from a cross between Camellia × williamsii ‘Donation’ and Camellia reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’. The International Camellia Register classifies it as a Camellia reticulata hybrid. The trade name Camellia japonica ‘Black Lace’ does not mean it is a pure Camellia japonica cultivar.
The seedling first flowered in 1965. The cultivar was published in the 1971 American Camellia Yearbook and registered as no. 1129 before entering international cultivation as a dark-flowered American hybrid camellia.
In a formal-double flower, petals form multiple symmetrical rows and completely conceal the stamens. It is a defined morphological flower class, not merely a description meaning ‘many petals’.
Six practical answers covering light, watering, pots, mature size, pruning and seasonal behaviour.
Bright partial shade or gentle morning sun, with shelter from hot midday light, drying winds and sudden changes.
It needs organic, acid to neutral, freely draining soil. In strongly alkaline water or soil, younger leaves may show chlorosis.
Yes, in ericaceous compost and a pot with excellent drainage. Gradual repotting and even moisture matter more than an excessively large pot.
In a suitable position in open ground it reaches approximately 1.5–2.5m in height and 1.5–2.5m in spread (maturity 10–20 years). Growth in a pot is usually more restrained and depends on available root space.
Its principal flowering period is early spring. Exact timing depends on microclimate and the maturity of the buds.
Sudden drought, large moisture fluctuations, hot drying air or a move into an unsuitable microclimate can trigger bud drop. Stable conditions are the goal.