Colour in successive chapters
Very early growth is apricot and golden-orange with pink margins, matures to green and closes the season in orange and yellow.
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An early spring “spark” of golden-orange foliage with pink margins 🍁
Family: Sapindaceae · Pot diameter: 19 cm (3 L) · Height: 50–60 cm
Acer palmatum ‘Katsura’® opens spring with small apricot and golden-orange leaves, delicately outlined in pink. Its particularly early budbreak brings colour to the crown while many other maples are still bare. As the season progresses, the foliage settles into green, revealing the close arrangement of its neatly lobed leaves. Yellow and orange return before leaf fall, giving the same tree a second luminous highlight rather than a single brief moment of interest.
The dense upright young habit gradually opens into an elegant small tree with a rounded presence. It is particularly effective at entrances, in sheltered courtyards and small gardens, where the early flush becomes the first major colour event of spring.
Three substantial qualities explain why ‘Katsura’ stands out both in close detail and in its overall presence.
Very early growth is apricot and golden-orange with pink margins, matures to green and closes the season in orange and yellow.
Small palmate leaves create a dense fine surface that keeps the rounded crown visually clear.
The crown begins compact and upright, becoming broader and more balanced with maturity.
Why you will love it: The first colour spark of spring held within a crown that matures with elegance.
Choose a position visible from the house to enjoy its early budbreak. Allow the crown to round out freely and keep low planting away from the base of the trunk.
Echo the apricot spring tones with the fern’s coppery new growth. Near-black leaves and pale yellow lines below provide contrast without competing with the crown. These companions suit bright partial shade with moisture and good drainage.
Bright partial shade or morning sun, sheltering the early flush from fierce midday sun, drying wind and late frost.
Water thoroughly when the upper layer begins to dry, maintaining even moisture without waterlogging; check pots more frequently in hot weather.
Deciduous and hardy in winter cold; fresh growth benefits from shelter against late frost, hot dry air and extreme summer exposure.
An ornamental plant, not food. It is not intended for consumption; place it away from children or animals that tend to chew plant material.
Bright partial shade or morning sun, sheltering the early flush from fierce midday sun, drying wind and late frost.
Plant in fertile, organic, acid to neutral soil that retains moisture yet drains freely. Keep the root collar level with the surrounding soil and allow the natural crown the space indicated by its mature habit.
Use a roomy, stable outdoor pot with unobstructed drainage holes and a structured growing medium that resists compaction. It can grow for years in a large outdoor pot with free drainage and even moisture. Growth in a pot depends on available root space; check the roots and repot when needed.
Water thoroughly when the upper layer begins to dry, maintaining even moisture without waterlogging; check pots more frequently in hot weather. An organic mulch helps buffer sudden changes in moisture and temperature.
A light application of balanced fertiliser in early spring is usually sufficient. Avoid excessive nitrogen and late feeding, which encourage soft new growth.
Pruning is rarely necessary. Remove only dead, damaged or awkwardly crossing branches after leaf fall and before midwinter. A bare crown in winter is entirely normal. During hard frost, protect the pot as well, as roots in pots are more exposed to cold than roots in the ground.
The first apricot flush may precede substantial branch extension. A young plant has not yet developed the dense rounded crown of maturity.
Over successive growing seasons, upright limbs gain more fine lateral branches. The crown gradually broadens and the small leaves form a more continuous surface.
With maturity it repeats its distinctive colour cycle each year: apricot-gold spring, green summer and orange-yellow autumn, followed by natural leaf fall.
The trunk divides into upright limbs and finer lateral branches. Small leaves cluster around closely spaced nodes, and the crown broadens as it matures.
The very early, warm-coloured flush turns green in summer. After an orange-yellow autumn, leaves fall while the branches remain for the next cycle.
Mature scale: 2.5–4 m high and 2.5–4 m wide. Eventual growth depends on soil, microclimate and available space.
‘Katsura’ is an established garden selection of Acer palmatum. Its original selector and precise selection date remain unclear.
Early budbreak and small, closely spaced leaves distinguish it in cultivation. Its garden performance is also recognised by the RHS Award of Garden Merit. The award was granted in 2002.
The leaf lobes remain connected within one blade carried on a single petiole. They are not separate leaflets: this distinguishes the maple’s palmately lobed leaf from a palmately compound leaf.
Six practical answers covering light, seasonal colour, pots, mature size, pruning and winter leaf fall.
Bright partial shade or morning sun, sheltering the early flush from fierce midday sun, drying wind and late frost. A sheltered microclimate matters just as much as the number of hours of light.
The apricot spring shade and pink margin are strongest on the first flush and naturally soften as the leaves become green.
It can grow for years in a large outdoor pot with free drainage and even moisture. Growth in a pot depends on available root space; check the roots and repot when needed.
In a suitable position in open ground it reaches approximately 2.5–4 m in height and 2.5–4 m in spread over 20–50 years. Microclimate and available root space influence the rate.
Usually not; its natural architecture is central to its beauty. If cleaning is needed, work after leaf fall and before midwinter, removing only what is necessary.
‘Katsura’ naturally loses its leaves in winter and starts again particularly early in spring. Fresh growth needs protection from late frost, even when the established tree tolerates winter cold.