Variegation without rigid repetition
Each leaf carries its cream margin with small natural variations, making the crown feel lively and individually painted.
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Beautiful, symmetrical and effortlessly classy 🦋
Family: Sapindaceae · Pot diameter: 19 cm · Height: approx. 45 cm
Acer palmatum ‘Butterfly’® lights its crown with small green leaves and irregular creamy margins. Slight differences in lobe size and direction give the variegation a hand-painted quality rather than a repeating pattern. Pink often touches the freshest growth in spring, particularly around the young edges. Relatively narrow, upright branching keeps the whole tree delicate and clearly defined, while warm autumn tones provide a final transformation before leaf fall.
Its upright, relatively narrow and bushy form gives structure to an entrance, sheltered terrace or compact border. Small palmate leaves keep the crown intricately textured at close range, while warm orange and red autumn shades create a second, entirely different seasonal peak.
Three distinct qualities give ‘Butterfly’ its bright and refined personality.
Each leaf carries its cream margin with small natural variations, making the crown feel lively and individually painted.
Young edges can take on pink flushes that warm the green-and-white palette and make the spring display even more precious.
The upright, narrower habit creates a clean silhouette and brings height without spreading excessively through a smaller composition.
Why you will love it: It combines the detail of a collectable maple with a luminous palette that renews itself naturally through the year.
A dark backdrop brings out the cream margins. Use it as a slender upright presence in a sheltered courtyard, leaving the flexible side branches free rather than clipping a rigid outline.
Keep planting low around the slender upright crown. Near-black Ophiopogon emphasises the cream outline, pale fern fronds echo its lighter tones, and Liriope adds purple flowers later in the season. All suit bright partial shade and cool, well-drained soil.
Bright partial shade or gentle morning sun; protect the variegated foliage from fierce midday sun and drying winds.
Water thoroughly when the upper layer begins to dry, maintaining even moisture without waterlogging; check pots more frequently in hot weather.
Deciduous and hardy in winter cold; fresh growth benefits from shelter against late frost, hot dry air and extreme summer exposure.
An ornamental plant, not food. It is not intended for consumption; place it away from children or animals that tend to chew plant material.
Bright partial shade or gentle morning sun; protect the variegated foliage from fierce midday sun and drying winds.
Plant in fertile, organic, acid to neutral soil that retains moisture yet drains freely. Keep the root collar level with the surrounding soil and allow the natural crown the space indicated by its mature habit.
Use a roomy, stable outdoor pot with unobstructed drainage holes and a structured growing medium that resists compaction. It can grow for many years in a large outdoor pot because its habit is relatively narrow. Free drainage, even moisture and periodic checks on available root space remain important.
Water thoroughly when the upper layer begins to dry, maintaining even moisture without waterlogging; check pots more frequently in hot weather. An organic mulch helps buffer sudden changes in moisture and temperature.
A light application of balanced fertiliser in early spring is usually sufficient. Avoid excessive nitrogen and late feeding, which encourage soft new growth.
Pruning is rarely necessary. Remove only dead, damaged or awkwardly crossing branches after leaf fall and before midwinter. A bare crown in winter is entirely normal. During hard frost, protect the pot as well, as roots in pots are more exposed to cold than roots in the ground.
On a young plant, cream margins are more apparent on individual leaves than across a full crown. Flexible lateral shoots remain slender.
With age, the upright crown develops more short lateral branches and flexible tips. Density increases without losing its delicate variegated texture.
With maturity it repeats its distinctive colour cycle each year: cream-green spring with pink flushes and a warm orange-red autumn, followed by natural leaf fall.
The slender trunk carries upright branching with flexible lateral tips. Small leaves have irregular variegated margins rather than forming a uniformly white surface.
Pink young tips and cream margins belong to the leafy season. Natural winter leaf fall exposes the fine, flexible branches.
Mature scale: 2.5–4 m high and 1–1.5 m wide. Eventual growth depends on soil, microclimate and available space.
‘Butterfly’ is an old Japanese variegated selection known since the nineteenth century. Its history reaches back to 1882, and it may have been cultivated even earlier as ‘Kocho Nishiki’ and ‘Kocho No Mai’.
In 1938, Japanese nurseryman Koichiro Wada distributed it as ‘Butterfly’. Small, irregularly cream-and-green leaves and pink-flushed young margins preserved its distinctive character as it entered international cultivation.
A shoot consistently producing wholly green leaves may be a reversion rather than a seasonal colour change. Its greater green surface can support stronger growth than the variegated shoots and gradually alter the balance of the crown.
Six practical answers covering light, seasonal colour, pots, mature size, pruning and winter leaf fall.
Bright partial shade or gentle morning sun; protect the variegated foliage from fierce midday sun and drying winds. A sheltered microclimate matters just as much as the number of hours of light.
Cream margins and pink flushes vary with growth stage, light and temperature. Natural variation between individual leaves is a defining feature of the cultivar.
It can grow for many years in a large outdoor pot because its habit is relatively narrow. Free drainage, even moisture and periodic checks on available root space remain important.
In a suitable position in open ground it reaches approximately 2.5–4 m in height and 1–1.5 m in spread over 10–20 years. Microclimate and available root space influence the rate.
Usually not; its natural architecture is central to its beauty. If cleaning is needed, work after leaf fall and before midwinter, removing only what is necessary.
Yes. ‘Butterfly’ is deciduous, although its bright foliage may suggest an evergreen variegated plant. The fine branches remain bare until the next flush.